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  • The Brewers' Offensive Offense, and the Categories Where They Rank Lowest


    Tim Muma

    While injuries have played a role in the Milwaukee Brewers' offensive struggles, many regular starters are also contributing to concerning team-wide trends. They've played less than 30 percent of the schedule, so there is plenty of time to turn things around. However, the longer the offense sits at the bottom of these statistical categories, the tougher it will be to right the ship.

    Image courtesy of © Paul Halfacre-USA TODAY Sports

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    The Milwaukee Brewers entered the weekend ranked 20th in runs scored per game (4.26) and 21st in OPS+ (94). After a hot start to the season, the bats have frozen. In some ways, the club is fortunate to be ranked that highly, as they opened play Friday as the worst team in five statistical offensive categories.

    Highest Ground Ball Percentage (GB%)
    As I tell the players I coach, "Ground balls are outs." The Brewers have a 47.2 GB%, the worst mark in baseball. Line drives are your best chance at hits, while fly balls give you power production. Grounders have a function in particular scenarios, but overall, that is a frightening percentage of bouncing balls that explains a lack of run-scoring. Among Brewers batters with at least 40 plate appearances, nine players have a GB% higher than the MLB mean.

    GB percentage.JPG

    The league-wide ground-ball rate this season is 42.8%, and since most of the players above are regularly in the starting lineup, that causes significant problems consistently sustaining offense. Some believed the new shifting rules would positively impact the effectiveness of grounders. That hasn't been the case for Milwaukee, and several of their guys have had this issue before. They don't need a complete 180-degree turn on their tendencies, but a tweak by a few hitters would go a long way in helping the offense.

    Lowest OPS When Hitters are Ahead in the Count
    Hitting a baseball is the hardest thing to do in sports, especially at the big-league level, with constant 95 MPH heaters and ridiculous movement. Thus, when a batter gets ahead in the count, it's vital that the men in the box do a lot of damage. The 2023 Brewers start the weekend with the worst OPS when ahead in the count (.864). Part of this issue likely stems from their mostly-passive approach at the plate. Milwaukee ranks 24th in MLB in Z-Swing%, the percentage of times they swing at a pitch within the strike zone.

    The positive of the lineup's patience is that it has led them to the sixth-best walk percentage (9.5 BB%). On the flip side, the Brewers own the fourth-worst strikeout percentage (25 K%), so there is a tradeoff. And it appears the club has had problems turning on the aggressiveness with the count in its favor, often limiting the team's production.

    Highest Soft-Hit Percentage (Soft%)
    This statistical struggle is likely linked to the Brewers' issues hitting while ahead in the count. Entering play Sunday, Milwaukee owned the highest Soft-Hit Percentage (Soft%), a recipe for disaster over the long haul. It doesn't take a genius to understand that softly hit baseballs are more often turned into outs. So what is causing the regular soft contact?

    Connecting with the barrel is ideal, and the Brewers rank 15th in baseball in barrel percentage (Barrel%). Despite being right in the middle of the league in Barrel%, their hitters are third-worst in average exit velocity (87.7 MPH). Thus, the Soft% concern isn't about missing the barrel. It might stem from weak swings, contact on pitches outside the zone, and too many infield pop-ups. The Brewers have the second-highest Infield Fly Ball Percentage (IFFB%) in baseball at 11.4 percent, lessening the opportunity for quality exit velocity and increasing the chance of an out to roughly 99 percent.

    Tied for Most Times Grounded Into Double Plays (GIDP)
    When you hit as many grounders as the Brewers do, your chances of hitting into a double play increase. There's also an element of bad luck in this type of stat, but a hitter's approach and understanding of the situation can play significant roles. Regardless of the reasons, a twin killing is called the pitcher's best friend for a reason. It's also a quite noticeable, frequent occurrence if you're "watching" on Twitter.

    May 12 double play.JPG
    May 12 double play 2.JPG
    May 13 double play.JPG
    May 15 double play.JPG
    May 19 double play.JPG

    Hitting into rally-stifling double plays not only derails the inning in which it happens, but can completely take the wind out of an offense's sails the later in the game it occurs. Whether or not the Brewers can find ways to avoid double plays remains to be seen. The fact remains that this is one of the five stats that is contributing heavily to the offense's demise.

    Fewest Doubles in Baseball
    I'm not trying to argue that doubles are the most essential key to offensive success. But when your club is dead last in MLB in that category like the Brewers are, it's disconcerting. There's a strong belief that doubles are the precursor to homers. A bunch of two-baggers could become round-trippers with a bit more air, a few more MPH of exit velocity, or a little luck. Not only that, but more doubles mean fewer hits are needed to score runs.

    As for the home runs, Milwaukee ranks 13th. So while they've hit for moderate overall power, the lack of doubles is not due to a ton of dingers. Instead, the Brewers have the fifth-worst extra-base hit percentage (XBH%), calculating the percentage of plate appearances that end in an extra-base hit. Thus, the Crew must rely heavily on timely hitting and the long ball to score because so many of their hits are singles. With modern pitching, it's a tall task to get tons of singles and win most of your games.

    With four months still left in the season, a lot can change. How much the Brewers can alter their modus operandi in these areas will determine the direction of the offense. Milwaukee doesn't need to be close to the best in any of the above stats, but finding its way to the middle of the pack would ensure more runs are scored consistently, taking the pressure off the pitching and defense as well.

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    The offense is pitiful and will not get meaningfully better with these players. I can't even remember the last great hitter this organization has drafted and developed; it might be Ryan Braun which is pitiful. The organization has continually drafted way too many punchless middle infielders which is another problem few talk about.

    To be honest we haven't exactly hit on any starting pitchers either since the debuts of Burnes, Woodruff, and Peralta who was acquired via trade. If it were up to me I would move on from this front office after the season and hire John Hart or Jeff Luhnow who are both fantastic organization builders from the bottom up. With Burnes and Woodruff gone soon enough we could be in big trouble very soon. 

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    11 minutes ago, brewers888 said:

    The offense is pitiful and will not get meaningfully better with these players. I can't even remember the last great hitter this organization has drafted and developed; it might be Ryan Braun which is pitiful. The organization has continually drafted way too many punchless middle infielders which is another problem few talk about.

    To be honest we haven't exactly hit on any starting pitchers either since the debuts of Burnes, Woodruff, and Peralta who was acquired via trade. If it were up to me I would move on from this front office after the season and hire John Hart or Jeff Luhnow who are both fantastic organization builders from the bottom up. With Burnes and Woodruff gone soon enough we could be in big trouble very soon. 

    Great HOF-caliber hitters aren't "developed"....they're drafted and everyone knows immediately they're going to hit well.  If your standard is "why can't the Brewers draft a HOF hitter every other year", then most teams' front offices are going to be sorely lacking because there aren't multiple HOF-caliber players in every amateur draft.

    And to say the Brewers haven't hit on starting pitchers after rattling off 3/5 of their current rotation when healthy and failing to mention other young arms who are either currently injured (Ashby), or recently acquired/drafted with some promis (Gasser, Rodruiguez, Small, Misiorowski, etc) is just being too pessimistic, IMO.  

    But yes, the solution should be to hire a 70-something guy who had to resign following the Braves' shady dealings in international player signings or a guy who now wants to tinker in managing soccer teams instead of gutting an organization at the MLB level for 5+seasons in effort to "rebuild" by amassing 1st overall draft picks for the better part of a decade.

     

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    damuelle
  • Brewer Fanatic Contributor
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    Thanks for this. So Wiemer's .259 BABIP appears in large part due to his terribly low line drive rate. Shoot!!!!  But Adames' low BABIP (.245) is moreso the result of bad luck.

    They're probably wishing Tyrone Taylor could show any respectable level of offense, so they can give Wiemer a chance to re-boot in AAA. Alas...

    I guess all we can do is hope that Urias makes it back soon (or that Wiemer/Taylor somehow turns the corner despite that looking far-fetched at the moment), which would enable Anderson to play more right field (even if we love his 3B defense).

    Most of the AAA options (Hiura, Toro, Alvarez, Singleton) don't play CF or RF, which leaves us with Blake Perkins and Skye Bolt.

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    2 minutes ago, damuelle said:

    Thanks for this. So Wiemer's .259 BABIP appears in large part due to his terribly low line drive rate. Shoot!!!!  But Adames' low BABIP (.245) is moreso the result of bad luck.

    They're probably wishing Tyrone Taylor could show any respectable level of offense, so they can give Wiemer a chance to re-boot in AAA. Alas...

    I guess all we can do is hope that Urias makes it back soon (or that Wiemer/Taylor somehow turns the corner despite that looking far-fetched at the moment), which would enable Anderson to play more right field (even if we love his 3B defense).

    Most of the AAA options (Hiura, Toro, Alvarez, Singleton) don't play CF or RF, which leaves us with Blake Perkins and Skye Bolt.

    Also, Frelick returning to health...

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    Some of these aren't "lowest," but there are close (and they change daily per https://baseballsavant.mlb.com/league):

    • Zone Contact %:  79.6% (Atlanta worst at 77.8)
    • Whiff %:  fifth worst at 27.8%
    • Launch angle:  worst at 9.8% (ties into the ground ball percentage)
    • Flare / Burner %:  last at 21.7% .  from https://www.pitcherlist.com/beyond-the-barrel-an-introduction-to-ideal-contact-rate/:
       
      Quote

      Flares/Burners are the second-best batted ball types for base hits, generating a .659 average over the last two years. EDIT: Flares and Burners are actually two distinct batted ball types that tend to produce similar results. The exact breakdown can be seen in the formulas shared above, but Burners have higher exit velocities and lower launch angles (e.g. a blistered groundball), and Flares have lower exit velocities and higher launch angles (e.g. a bloop hit that falls between two fielders). While they are excellent for generating a high batting average, these batted balls practically never leave the yard–only 10 homers qualified as a Flare/Burner over the past two years.

    I would be interested to see what they are told as far as approach at the plate.

     

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    Good breakdown. Here are the positional wRC+ marks and WAR totals with league ranks via FanGraphs...

    Ca: 109 wRC+ (7th) 1.5 WAR (3rd)
    1B: 110 wRC+ (14th) 0.1 WAR (18th)
    2B: 91 wRC+ (17th) 0.7 WAR (12th) 
    3B: 114 wRC+ (9th) 0.7 WAR (14th)
    SS: 85 wRC+ (19th) 0.7 WAR (14th)
    LF: 110 wRC+ (9th) 1.3 WAR (4th)
    CF: 87 wRC+ (21st) 0.7 WAR (19th)
    RF: 52 wRC+ (28th) 0.0 WAR (24th)
    DH: 78 wRC+ (27th) -0.6 WAR (27th)

    The only spots that are killing us relative to preseason expectations are SS, RF and DH.

    At SS, Willy just needs to play better if he wants that payday. In RF, I don't think Tyrone is going to keep up a 16 wRC+ for the whole season so we should see improvement there. DH is the easiest to fill (in theory) but losing Hiura as an insurance policy hurts.

    Pretty much comes down to Adames, Winker and Taylor need to hit better until Urias, maybe Frelick, maybe even Black, plus whoever we pick up at the deadline can provide reinforcements. 

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    4 hours ago, Fear The Chorizo said:

    Great HOF-caliber hitters aren't "developed"....they're drafted and everyone knows immediately they're going to hit well.  If your standard is "why can't the Brewers draft a HOF hitter every other year", then most teams' front offices are going to be sorely lacking because there aren't multiple HOF-caliber players in every amateur draft.

    And to say the Brewers haven't hit on starting pitchers after rattling off 3/5 of their current rotation when healthy and failing to mention other young arms who are either currently injured (Ashby), or recently acquired/drafted with some promis (Gasser, Rodruiguez, Small, Misiorowski, etc) is just being too pessimistic, IMO.  

    But yes, the solution should be to hire a 70-something guy who had to resign following the Braves' shady dealings in international player signings or a guy who now wants to tinker in managing soccer teams instead of gutting an organization at the MLB level for 5+seasons in effort to "rebuild" by amassing 1st overall draft picks for the better part of a decade.

     

    This team hasn't developed any good hitters since Braun much less a hitter of his caliber.

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    16 hours ago, brewers888 said:

    This team hasn't developed any good hitters since Braun much less a hitter of his caliber.

    When Stearns and company took over, this organization couldn't develop any pitching and was set up to routinely find scrap heap veterans and #5 starters to overpay to fill out the bullpen and rotation, then trade prospects with value in effort to bring in impact starters (Sabathia, Greinke, Marcum) to try and put them over the hump.  They did this because they had alot of success turning high draft picks into impact hitters, along with developing good hitting prospects throughout the organization in the early 2000s.

    The organizational philosophy and approach changed dramatically since then and they've being able to develop and mine young pitching talent through the draft and trades. Stearns and successors have tended to make impact prospect trades to bring in position players (Yelich, Adames, Urias, Tellez, Contreras) or sign veteran free agents (Cain).  It's still far too early to write off youngsters like Turang, Wiemer, Mitchell - and I'd argue Hiura still has time and room to contribute longterm to the Brewers as a good hitter.  Brewers patiently developed a guy like Grisham and right now they currently have the top overall prospect in baseball playing center field in AA and likely a top 50 prospect in Quero.  There are others (Black, Frelick, Brown JR, among them) who will be major league starters when it's their turn, too.  They've definitely missed on hitters drafted with several high picks (Ray stands out as the 5th overall pick who never truly put it together), but they've continued to go to the well in the draft and international signings with position players to fill a system that really was hollowed out after Melvin and company were consistently striking out in those departments since Braun was drafted back in 2005 - the list of 1st rounders (and sandwich picks) from 2006 through 2014 is abysmal, to put it mildly.  Jeffress (2006) eventually went on to have a good career as a reliever, but ewww to the run from him through 2014.

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    29 minutes ago, Fear The Chorizo said:

    When Stearns and company took over, this organization couldn't develop any pitching and was set up to routinely find scrap heap veterans and #5 starters to overpay to fill out the bullpen and rotation, then trade prospects with value in effort to bring in impact starters (Sabathia, Greinke, Marcum) to try and put them over the hump.  They did this because they had alot of success turning high draft picks into impact hitters, along with developing good hitting prospects throughout the organization in the early 2000s.

    The organizational philosophy and approach changed dramatically since then and they've being able to develop and mine young pitching talent through the draft and trades. Stearns and successors have tended to make impact prospect trades to bring in position players (Yelich, Adames, Urias, Tellez, Contreras) or sign veteran free agents (Cain).  It's still far too early to write off youngsters like Turang, Wiemer, Mitchell - and I'd argue Hiura still has time and room to contribute longterm to the Brewers as a good hitter.  Brewers patiently developed a guy like Grisham and right now they currently have the top overall prospect in baseball playing center field in AA and likely a top 50 prospect in Quero.  There are others (Black, Frelick, Brown JR, among them) who will be major league starters when it's their turn, too.  They've definitely missed on hitters drafted with several high picks (Ray stands out as the 5th overall pick who never truly put it together), but they've continued to go to the well in the draft and international signings with position players to fill a system that really was hollowed out after Melvin and company were consistently striking out in those departments since Braun was drafted back in 2005 - the list of 1st rounders (and sandwich picks) from 2006 through 2014 is abysmal, to put it mildly.  Jeffress (2006) eventually went on to have a good career as a reliever, but ewww to the run from him through 2014.

    I wouldn't point to Grisham as developing a good hitter since he isn't one. No one is throwing in the towel on any of our rookies but I don't see any of them becoming great offensive players. Turang is eventually going to be the shortstop and the defense will play but the bat is just not there.

    Some of the prospects look promising but the system as a whole isn't very strong with hitters or arms. Stearns started off great but he tailed off dramatically at the end and the organization looks to be in a weak position moving forward especially if they aren't able to cash in on Burnes, Woodruff, and Adames and lets face it Burnes is not going to bring us a huge return if he continues to pitch as he has.

    Its great to have optimism with this organization but the only bright spot I see is the division being terrible.

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    1 hour ago, brewers888 said:

    I wouldn't point to Grisham as developing a good hitter since he isn't one. No one is throwing in the towel on any of our rookies but I don't see any of them becoming great offensive players. Turang is eventually going to be the shortstop and the defense will play but the bat is just not there.

    Some of the prospects look promising but the system as a whole isn't very strong with hitters or arms. Stearns started off great but he tailed off dramatically at the end and the organization looks to be in a weak position moving forward especially if they aren't able to cash in on Burnes, Woodruff, and Adames and lets face it Burnes is not going to bring us a huge return if he continues to pitch as he has.

    Its great to have optimism with this organization but the only bright spot I see is the division being terrible.

    From a position player prospect standpoint, I'd argue Stearns actually started off terribly but him and successors have gotten dramatically better over the past 3-4 seasons in drafting/int'l signings in that department.

    IMO you're consistently pessimistic to the point of neglecting to acknowledge the bright spots across the organization and the varied ways talent has been acquired that contributes at the MLB level.

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    On 5/22/2023 at 7:09 PM, Sixtolezcano said:

    He should add to the high ground ball %.

    He should make contact, hit for a high average, and get on base. 70 grade hit tool. We need more of that. 

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    Basically the hitters are bad. That's what I'm gathering from these stats.

    I'd be curious to know how all those stats you presented compare to the players career numbers in those categories. If this season's stats are out of line compared to what they've previously done then maybe you can chalk 2023 so far up to the random variance of baseball stats and things may (hopefully) even out over the rest of the season. However, if the numbers are right in line with what they've previously done then we are in trouble and I would seriously start to question this front office's ability to evaluate offense. Something that myself and others have be doing for a few years already.

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