Nothing about that definition indicates that a tie is supposed to go to the runner. Actually I think it does. Bolded part seems to mean that the tag has to happen before he reaches base. If its a tie, then it hasnt happened before he got there, therefore he would be safe. Though i could be wrong since im not a lawyer, and thus dont speak legalese. I'm with you-- thus my post. Also, not a lawyer. However, while I have a nominal understanding of semantics and sentence structure, I am old enough to know that the law says that a lawyer understands words better than me. I think. Shrug.