I've been riding since 1969. Dad owned a motorcycle shop when I was a kid. Bikes are a major part of my life, although I've owned and wrenched on only Harleys for a lot of years now. Things to look for: Adult owned. Kids beat on stuff, and don't take care of it as well. Especially bikes. I know there are exceptions, but a bike owned by a 40 year old is going to be in better shape than a bike owned by a 22 year old, 90% of the time. Ask for any maintenance records. Check all the fluid levels, not just for level, but condition. Motor oil shouldn't smell like gasoline or smell "burnt." Lookout for evidence of previous crashes. Tweaked levers, mirrors, engine guards (crash bars), handlebars, blinkers, etc. If there's damage you can see, there may very well be damage that you can't see. Wiring. Look for anything that doesn't look factory. Electrical tape, Crimp-on connectors from Autozone, etc. Big red flags here. Wiring nightmares can be the worst. Electrical. Make sure everything works, and works as it should. If a blinker doesn't blink and the guy says "it just needs a bulb," tell him "let's put a bulb in it and be sure." If the electric start won't work and he says "it just needs a 10 dollar switch" tell him to put a switch in it and you'll be back. Electrical gremlins are the absolute worst. Tires. Make sure they're evenly worn, with no cupping. Uneven wear or cupping usually means something is out of alignment, possibly even a bent frame or swingarm from prior mishap (crash). Chain and sprockets, if it's chain-drive. Look at the chain and see if it's adjusted properly. If the back wheel is as far back as it goes (meaning adjusted as far as possible) and the chain is still "loose" the chain is stretched and will need to be replaced. Look at exposed teeth on the rear sprocket and see if they seem worn down. Spokes. If it has spoked wheels, look for any that are broken or obivously real loose. Roll the bike around a little and make sure it rolls freely and smoothly. Check the numbers on the title against the numbers on the bike. ONLY meet the seller at their home. Take along an objective friend or relative to help you look it over. Especially someone that's into bikes. When you test ride the bike, take it for a good long ride. Make sure you ride it long enough to get to full operating temperature (a bike may sound good cold, but knock or clatter when warm. It also shouldn't smoke.) Have someone follow you in a car or on another bike. They can then see if it tracks true going down the road. Jump on the freeeway or long open road for a minute and see how it rides at those speeds. Shifting should be smooth and easy. Brakes should be firm and smooth. You may have to leave your cash and a "hostage" with the seller while you do this long ride. There are internet forums for everything. Use them. If you think you might be intersted in a certain model, find a forum. You'll learn about any known problems with said model and how to deal with them very quickly. Bring your laptop if you have one. "Instant information" is a beautiful thing. It pains me to say this one, but stay within the "big 4" (Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki). No British, No Chinese. But do move up to a Harley when you can. I probably missed or overlooked some things. If anything pops into my head, I'll revisit this thread. Remember, it's a buyer's market, and patience is your friend. Depending on where and when, I could come look at a bike or 2 with you. I'm retired, but we travel a lot during the summer (100k miles on my bike so far). I'll be gone the 12th through the 26th, but should be around for a while after that. You can email me at bigdanmo AT charter DOT net. Best of luck.