My high school required a semester-long Personal Financial Management (PFM) course, but allowed people to test out of it with a 70% or better on a preliminary exam. A lot of high-achieving students tested out of it so they could cram another AP course into their schedules. Fast forward to the present. I work with a very nice, very bright recent college grad who is 11 years my junior. We happened to go to the same high school. He was the co-valedictorian of his class. Let’s call him Michael for the sake of anonymity. Michael has been on two vacations this year, but often complains about lacking the funds for a down payment on a home. We often chat about personal finance because it’s an interest of mine. Sometimes I’m shocked by his lack of awareness. I’ll ask, ‘Michael, don’t you remember that from PFM class?’ And he’ll respond, ‘No, I tested out of it.’