As a hiring manager, I'll give a few bits of advice as I've seen it (from a software engineering perspective - other industries might be different): 1) Cover letters: Few people use them anymore. The few that do rarely do it well or add value to the resume. If you do it, make sure you write one for the job you are applying for and it should detail succinctly why you are a fit for THIS job. It should show me that you did some research on my company and/or my position/product and connect it to your experiences. Don't give me a summary of your resume or a generic cover letter. 2) Focused Search: The fact that Indeed, Monster, and other hiring tools allow you to spread a BROAD net of applications out there does not mean you will have success finding a job you like. Quantity does not equal quality. Examples of how to do a focused search: - Read and understand the position you are looking for and know it is a position you want. - Read up on the company and know if this is a company you want to work for. - If you lack of experience in something they want, do some research on it and have a plan for how you would address it (i.e. need training, willing to take classes, request a mentor). I never expect a new hire to fit perfectly for what I'm looking for (I'm a little suspicious if they do). I love seeing someone that can evaluate themselves and has thought through how they will meet my needs as an employer. - yes, it is easy to broadcast 1000 resumes and hope someone bites (and someone probably will), but there is a good chance you will be walking into a bad situation or one you simply don't fit well. Bad examples: - Someone mentioned to me as I was interviewing him, "Which job was this one again?". We talked longer, but the interview ended there. - Another applied for an "Embedded Software Engineering" position with a resume that did embedded 10 years ago, but more IT work since. When my recruiter asked him if he wanted to do Embedded Software Engineering again, like he did 10 years ago, he responded, "No". 3) Know what type of job you want to do. I realize this might be hard for some of you thinking about changing careers, but you have to know yourself and how your strengths. If you have an interview, you should have a good idea that you actually want the job. Certainly, not all information is available initially - don't be afraid to say this job probably isn't a fit for me. I gave someone an offer recently, but was very open as to the expectations of how I would use him. I told him that I was confident he could do my job, but unsure if he'd be happy doing it. I let him make the decision on if he'd be happy...he declined the offer. And that was probably best for both of us.