In my district I have roughly 50% of my 7th graders reading on a 3rd-4th grade level and doing math on a 3rd-4th grade level. Yet they keep getting promoted because "experts" say that we could damage them emotionally by holding them back. Some new studies are being used to implement new strategies. For instance, for a student not turning in his/her work, the student gets 50%. Personally, I'm fairly conservative, but I have decided that the US needs to implement a mandatory birth control plan for all teens. We have a ridiculously high teen birth rate, and at my school that is directly correlated with poorly parented, unmotivated students. My honors students were born when their parents were roughly 27-35, my regular students were born when parents were 14-20, and it's VERY evident in their grades, behavior, personal relationships, maturity, motivation, etc.