NFL is a hard cap. Lot's of veterans with big salaries find this out every year. They market the NFL as a singular unit and have the richest of all TV deals pumping $$ into their coffers. Green Bay winning in the 60's when TV became common place in all homes allowed them to agree that all teams work with the exact same rules and dollars. They could not effectively put in a deal where New York and Boston and Philly had the best team every year. TV exec turned commisioner Pete Rozelle was the genius there. NBA was supposed to be a hard cap too until it looked like Larry Bird was not going to be re-signed by the Celtics, so they changed that rule fast. However the NBA is unique in that they took a different path. They partnered up with the players association and essentially made it a marketing company. Instead of teams, they agreed that they could make more $$ by selling the stars of the league and marketing shoes, jersey's etc. In doing this they put in much tougher policies on conduct and a tough drug policy(except for marijuana) and working together it really took off. Everyone became VERY rich, including their marketing partners like Nike. However in doing so, the game has become really boring to people after they reach the age of 35, when the marketing pizzazz junk wears off (like me). I haven't watched an NBA game in 15 years, and I used to love the Bucks. David Stern is the markerting genius who figured this out. That's why he has so much power, and guys get fined and suspended all the time for seemingly harmless stuff. Anybody who sheds bad light to the people who pay the bills(white middle class) gets slapped down hard. It's also the reason USA is no longer the world power in basketball. Good teams beat good individuals every time. Young players know the way to the NBA is to be a star, not a winner. Baseball owners, historically, have been just plain dumb, with little or no foresight. Selig will be treated kindly by history, for getting this thing squared away by making the unpopular(but often correct) decisions.