Couple things going on. First, ball has clearly been deadened, as the HR rate has dropped (but not much, only back to 2018 levels). The main thing is that BABIP is way down, again, to .283, lowest since 1989. Considering BABIP has barely budged historically (usually .295 to .300 even as recent as 2-3 years ago), we're clearly seeing the impact of defensive shifting. Given the recent obsession with exit velocity and launch angles, the drop is BABIP is significant. The value of putting the ball in play is lower than ever. 7.63 hits per game would be the lowest in MLB history if it holds for the full season. However, the changes have not been reflected in runs scored, as MLB teams have gotten more efficient at scoring runs with a low number of hits (i.e. 3TO baseball). This is the smart thing to do when you look at the numbers. 3TO baseball is the best way to score runs in an era with low BABIP. Ways to fix? Lots of possibilities... a) Make it easier to steal bases, which increases the value of singles and walks. b) Require infielders to have one foot on the dirt when the ball is pitched (controversial, but it would work...). c) Move back the mound d) Further ball deadening or move back outfield walls to reduce HR rate e) Bunts with 2 strikes are foul balls, not strikeouts