I know it's splitting hairs, but Perry's sleight of hand was done in front of everyone, including the 4 umpires who are charged with monitoring the pitcher. I think that's different than behind-the-scenes cheating, like playing with a corked bat, or using drugs illegally. Perry's antics could be considered gamesmanship, like sign stealing, though I recognize I'm being generous to him. The same could be said for all the juicers prior to the Mitchell report coming out. McGwire certainly wasn't trying too hard to hide his use of androstenedione. If you are a professional athlete and you've got trainers and doctors and nutritionists all telling you to take this stuff because it's going to improve your body and your baseball skills, I'm sure it's awfully easy to just trust the smart guys--don't ask too many questions and go hit a lot of home runs (not to mention make millions upon tens of millions of dollars for doing so). It's hard for me to get too worked up over excoriating guys who did a lot of high tech stuff that wasn't explicitly against the rules at the time. Obviously, after 2007 it is a whole different ballgame. For a modern educated person, it is easy to draw the line between protein shakes, multi-vitamins and anything that might mess with your hormones/endocrine system, but it wasn't that easy 20-30 years ago. There are still all sorts of gray areas that make it a very complicated ethical issue.